THE ASTORIA ARCHIVE · Open this section in the Archive

← Back to the front page

Sources & Citations

every record sourced

Most history pages are a list of links: they tell you where things are and leave you to fetch them. This Archive works the other way. It pulls the record in and shows it here, in place, wherever the holder's terms allow, tied record by record to the source it came from, so you do not have to leave to learn something. And the source is always one click away, on the record's face, for anyone who wants to check that we got it right. A full research paper, in website form: nothing here asks to be believed on our say-so.

The holders

Every collection this Archive draws on, named here, with its terms on the line. If a record here came from a holder, that holder stands in this list.

Clatsop County

Historic Oregon Newspapers

The county's historic papers, free and keyword searchable, page by page: the Daily Morning Astorian, the Morning Astorian, and Astoria's Finnish papers Toveri and Toveritar. Run by the University of Oregon Libraries.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. Historic issues are public domain.

Citation (MLA)
“Historic Oregon Newspapers.” The Astoria Archive. https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu

Clatsop County

Chronicling America (Library of Congress)

The national newspaper archive: the same Astoria titles, free, plus the US Newspaper Directory, which lists the papers of every county in the country from 1690 to today.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. Historic issues are public domain.

Citation (MLA)
“Chronicling America (Library of Congress).” The Astoria Archive. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

Clatsop County

Clatsop County Historical Society: Research Center and Archives

The county's memory keeper, in Astoria: 35,000 historic photographs by the Society's own count, diaries from the 1840s, city directories, maps, and Finnish and Native American family history materials. Its scanning center has put more than 42 local collections on the Internet Archive, 4,357 items, free to read: the city directories and the school yearbooks among them, in full.

Open the archive

Access: Its digital archive is free on the Internet Archive. The photograph collection itself has no public database; photographs reach the public inside the Society's journal, its exhibits, and credited republications, and the rest is research in person: for photographs, ask the archivist. For a visit: one society pass covers the society's three town museums, the Heritage Museum, the Flavel House, and the Oregon Film Museum; ask at any of them. The Heritage Museum is entered by a few stairs, and an elevator inside serves its floors.

Citation (MLA)
“Clatsop County Historical Society: Research Center and Archives.” The Astoria Archive. https://astoriamuseums.org

Clatsop County

Columbia River Maritime Museum: collections and library

The river's museum in Astoria: more than 22,000 objects, and a research library with more than 1,000 charts and maps. The museum counts its photographs two ways on its own pages, 35,000 on its Collections page, some 30,000 on its library page, and this card prints both counts with their pages rather than choosing. Its library catalog can be searched online, its journal's back issues stand free as PDFs, and its exhibits and lectures stand online.

Open the archive

Access: The research library is open by appointment, Tuesday and Wednesday, 11 to 5; staff copies run ten cents a page. The Quarterdeck's back issues are free PDFs on the museum's site. For photographs, ask the museum.

Citation (MLA)
“Columbia River Maritime Museum: collections and library.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.crmm.org/collections.html

Clatsop County

Northwest Digital Heritage

One search across the Northwest's archives: records from Oregon, Washington, and Idaho libraries, museums, and the state archives, gathered for the Digital Public Library of America.

Open the archive

Access: Free to search. Rights sit with each record and its home institution.

Citation (MLA)
“Northwest Digital Heritage.” The Astoria Archive. https://northwestdigitalheritage.org

Clatsop County

Oregon Historical Society: Digital Collections

The state's collection, with deep Clatsop holdings: aerial photographs of Astoria and Seaside, Frank Woodfield's photographs of the 1922 fire, early photographs of Seaside and Tillamook Head, and oral histories, including Astoria cannery worker Peter A. Huhtala.

Open the archive

Access: Free to view, and many items are free to download. Rights are per record: check the record's own licence, and ask OHS before republishing.

Citation (MLA)
“Oregon Historical Society: Digital Collections.” The Astoria Archive. https://digitalcollections.ohs.org

Clatsop County

Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress)

Street by street maps of Astoria drawn for fire insurers, editions from 1884 to 1908: every building's footprint, material, and use. Seaside editions from 1914 and 1921 are held by the Oregon Historical Society.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read and download. These maps are public domain.

Citation (MLA)
“Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress).” The Astoria Archive. https://www.loc.gov/collections/sanborn-maps

Clatsop County

USGS topoView: historic topographic maps

The government's survey maps from 1884 to today, free to download: watch the coastline, the jetties, and the towns change across a century of editions.

Open the archive

Access: Free downloads, public domain.

Citation (MLA)
“USGS topoView: historic topographic maps.” The Astoria Archive. https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/topoview

Astoria

Astoria Public Library: local history

The library's own history pages: a digital archive of scrapbooks and photographs, a card index to Astoria newspapers from the 1860s to 1999, newspaper microfilm by appointment, and a guide to researching the history of your own house.

Open the archive

Access: Free. Some services need an Astoria library card.

Citation (MLA)
“Astoria Public Library: local history.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.astoria.gov/local_history.aspx

Warrenton

Warrenton Heritage Museum

Warrenton's own museum. No website or online catalog for it was found in this research: its collections reach the web through the county historical society's scanning center, and the rest is in person. This section prints that plainly rather than dressing it up.

Not online; the record prints what the holder offers in person.

Access: In person. Digitized pieces are free on the Internet Archive.

Citation (MLA)
“Warrenton Heritage Museum.” The Astoria Archive.

Warrenton

Fort Stevens State Park

The fort itself, Battery Russell, the military museum, and the Peter Iredale on the beach: Warrenton's history interpreted where it happened.

Open the archive

Access: Oregon State Parks. Park entry is free; a day-use parking permit applies, $10 a day for Oregon residents, $12 out of state, and no charge if you walk, bike, or ride in.

Citation (MLA)
“Fort Stevens State Park.” The Astoria Archive. https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=park.profile&parkId=129

Warrenton

Warrenton Community Library

The town library, run by the City of Warrenton. No dedicated local history collection is published on its listing; for Warrenton's past, start with the museum above and the county research center.

Open the archive

Access: Free.

Citation (MLA)
“Warrenton Community Library.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.warrentonlibrary.org/

Seaside

Seaside Museum and Historical Society

Seaside's own keeper: exhibits, historical archives, and the Laurene Hawley Library and resource room. Part of its collection has been digitized through the county society's scanning center. Open Wednesday to Saturday, 11 to 4; admission by donation.

Open the archive

Access: In person; the research room comes with membership. Some holdings are online through the county scanning center.

Citation (MLA)
“Seaside Museum and Historical Society.” The Astoria Archive. https://seasideoregonmuseum.com

Gearhart

Clatsop Plains Historical Records (Internet Archive)

Gearhart's records, honestly: Gearhart has no library or museum of its own in this research. Its records were kept with the Clatsop Plains settlements and digitized by the county historical society's scanning center, free to read on the Internet Archive.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read.

Citation (MLA)
“Clatsop Plains Historical Records (Internet Archive).” The Astoria Archive. https://archive.org

Cannon Beach

Cannon Beach History Center and Museum

Cannon Beach's own archive: an extensive collection of historic photographs and documents, and recorded oral histories from its own studio. The 1898 cannon from the USS Shark and the ship's capstan are on display. No online photo catalog was found; the photographs live here, in person. Open Wednesday to Saturday, 11 to 4; admission by donation.

Open the archive

Access: In person. Donations accepted.

Citation (MLA)
“Cannon Beach History Center and Museum.” The Astoria Archive. https://cbhistory.org

Cannon Beach

Cannon Beach Library

A volunteer run library founded in 1927. Its own history page tells the library's story; no archives program is published.

Open the archive

Access: Free.

Citation (MLA)
“Cannon Beach Library.” The Astoria Archive. https://cannonbeachlibrary.org

Astoria

Hanthorn Cannery Museum, Pier 39

The oldest cannery building on the Columbia, built in 1875 at Pier 39 (100 39th Street): three former freezer rooms of exhibits, four historic wooden gillnet boats with cotton nets, canning machinery, and life-size banners of the women who worked the lines. Much of it can be touched. The museum is run by the Hanthorn Cannery Foundation, founded in 2003 by former Bumble Bee workers and managers, and its own site carries history essays on Astoria, the cannery association, and Pier 39.

Open the archive

Access: Free, self-guided, open every day, 9 AM to 6 PM. Donations appreciated. No school or group terms are published.

Citation (MLA)
“Hanthorn Cannery Museum, Pier 39.” The Astoria Archive. https://canneryworker.org

Astoria

The Astoria Column (Friends of the Astoria Column and the City of Astoria)

The 125-foot column on Coxcomb Hill: Attilio Pusterla's 1926 sgraffito mural spirals 525 feet of this coast's history around the tower, and 164 steps climb inside it. The Column and its park are held by the Friends of the Astoria Column and the City of Astoria. Its own site carries an illustrated history timeline and close-up views of the mural.

Open the archive

Access: Visiting and climbing are free; the park is open daily, 5 AM to 10 PM. Parking is $10 per vehicle, and the pass is good for a year. No school or field-trip terms are published.

Citation (MLA)
“The Astoria Column (Friends of the Astoria Column and the City of Astoria).” The Astoria Archive. https://astoriacolumn.org

Clatsop County

Clatsop County Historical Society: Digital Archive (Internet Archive)

The Society's own digital archive: more than 42 local collections and 4,357 items, free to read: the city directories and the school yearbooks in full, its journal Cumtux, church records, the Clatsop Plains records, and more, gathered by its scanning center since 2018.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. Rights sit with the Society and with each item's own record.

Citation (MLA)
“Clatsop County Historical Society: Digital Archive (Internet Archive).” The Astoria Archive. https://archive.org/details/clatsopcountyhistoricalsociety

Clatsop County

Clatsop County city directories (Internet Archive)

The town directories in full text, from the 1890s forward: Astoria, Warrenton, Seaside, and the smaller towns, naming residents, businesses, and addresses year by year.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. Editions published before 1930 are public domain.

Citation (MLA)
“Clatsop County city directories (Internet Archive).” The Astoria Archive. https://archive.org/details/clatsopcountycitydirectories

Clatsop County

Clatsop County school yearbooks (Internet Archive)

The high school yearbooks of Astoria, Warrenton, Seaside, Knappa, and Jewell, in full: The Zephyrus among them, from the 1890s forward.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. Editions published before 1930 are public domain.

Citation (MLA)
“Clatsop County school yearbooks (Internet Archive).” The Astoria Archive. https://archive.org/details/clatsopcountyyearbooks

Clatsop County

Cumtux, the Society's journal (Internet Archive)

The Society's quarterly journal of county history, in full text across its run, from its first issues in 1981 forward: local history written from the Society's own collections.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. Cumtux is the Society's own copyrighted journal; the photographs inside each issue are credited there.

Citation (MLA)
“Cumtux, the Society's journal (Internet Archive).” The Astoria Archive. https://archive.org/details/cumtux.19810102

Clatsop County

Clatsop County video and film (Internet Archive)

The Society's moving pictures: 21 public videos by the Society's own count, pioneer interviews among them, with talks and Seaside history programs.

Open the archive

Access: Free to watch. The full pioneer interviews stand by request to the curator.

Citation (MLA)
“Clatsop County video and film (Internet Archive).” The Astoria Archive. https://archive.org/details/clatsopcountyvideoandfilm

Clatsop County

The South Jetty's history (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)

The Corps' own history of the Columbia River's South Jetty, with photographs of the jetty's building credited to the Clatsop County Historical Society and the Columbia River Maritime Museum.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. A courtesy credit is not a license: the photographs stay their holders'.

Citation (MLA)
“The South Jetty's history (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers).” The Astoria Archive. https://www.nwp.usace.army.mil/Missions/Navigation/Columbia-River-jetties/South-Jetty-History/

Clatsop County

The Quarterdeck, the Maritime Museum's journal

The Columbia River Maritime Museum's journal, fifty years old in 2024: its back issues stand free as PDFs on the museum's site, rich with the museum's own collection photographs.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. The Quarterdeck is the museum's own publication.

Citation (MLA)
“The Quarterdeck, the Maritime Museum's journal.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.crmm.org/past-quarterdeck-issues.html

Clatsop County

Columbia River Maritime Museum: online exhibits

The museum's exhibits online: the Rutherford Masks, the founder Rolf Klep's artwork and story, and the Wendt collection's Pacific charts.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read.

Citation (MLA)
“Columbia River Maritime Museum: online exhibits.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.crmm.org/online-exhibits.html

Clatsop County

The Rutherford Masks (Columbia River Maritime Museum)

Every mask in the collection photographed, with its dimensions and materials, interpreted by Tony Johnson, Chairman of the Chinook Indian Nation.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read.

Citation (MLA)
“The Rutherford Masks (Columbia River Maritime Museum).” The Astoria Archive. https://www.crmm.org/rutherford-masks.html

Clatsop County

Past to Present lectures (Columbia River Maritime Museum)

The museum's lecture series, recorded and free to watch: talks on the river's history, its pilots, its fisheries, and its towns.

Open the archive

Access: Free to watch.

Citation (MLA)
“Past to Present lectures (Columbia River Maritime Museum).” The Astoria Archive. https://www.crmm.org/lectures.html

HeritageQuest Online

The genealogical library the public library subscribes to: census records, family and local histories, and research guides reaching back to the 1700s, opened with an Astoria Public Library card.

Open the archive

Access: Free with an Astoria Public Library card: the card number is the key.

Citation (MLA)
“HeritageQuest Online.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/login/barcode?aid=55896

Heritage Hub (NewsBank)

NewsBank's obituary archive: United States obituaries and death notices from 1704 to today, the genealogist's first stop for a death date and a family's names.

Open the archive

Access: Free with an Astoria Public Library card.

Citation (MLA)
“Heritage Hub (NewsBank).” The Astoria Archive. https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/?p=HHUB

Chinook Indian Nation

The Nation is made up of the five westernmost Chinookan tribes at the mouth of the Columbia, the Clatsop and Cathlamet of Oregon among them. Its own site carries its history, its language work, and its government, in its own words.

Open the archive

Access: The Nation's own page. Linked only: nothing from tribally governed collections is reproduced here.

Citation (MLA)
“Chinook Indian Nation.” The Astoria Archive. https://chinooknation.org

Chinook Story

A collaboration between the Chinook Indian Nation and the Portland State University History Department, more than a decade running: short narratives, primary documents, images, and video interviews about the Chinookan peoples of the lower Columbia, with a historical timeline.

Open the archive

Access: The Nation's own telling, with the university. Linked only: nothing is reproduced here.

Citation (MLA)
“Chinook Story.” The Astoria Archive. https://chinookstory.org

Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes

The confederated tribes of the Clatsop and Nehalem peoples of the northern Oregon coast. Their own site carries their history, their culture, their events, and their tribal government, in their own words.

Open the archive

Access: The tribes' own page. Linked only: nothing from tribally governed collections is reproduced here.

Citation (MLA)
“Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes.” The Astoria Archive. http://clatsop-nehalem.com/

Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde: Tribal History Curriculum

The Grand Ronde tribe's own Tribal History curriculum: classroom-ready units from early learning through high school, written by the tribe for Oregon schools under Senate Bill 13.

Open the archive

Access: Free at the tribe's site, as published. Linked, credited, and unmodified: the Archive does not re-host it.

Citation (MLA)
“Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde: Tribal History Curriculum.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.grandronde.org/history-culture/culture/curriculum/

Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians: Tribal History / Shared History Curriculum

The Siletz tribes' own Senate Bill 13 curriculum: free lesson downloads by grade, from kindergarten through the eleventh grade, on Siletz history, homelands, culture, and government today.

Open the archive

Access: Free at the tribe's site, as published. Linked, credited, and unmodified: the Archive does not re-host it.

Citation (MLA)
“Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians: Tribal History / Shared History Curriculum.” The Astoria Archive. https://ctsi.nsn.us/sb-13-curriculum

Confluence

An Indigenous-led nonprofit connecting people to the history, living cultures, and ecology of the Columbia River system through Indigenous voices: river sites, a library of stories and listening, and education programs that bring Native artists and educators into schools.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read and listen at Confluence. Its classroom programs are relationships, not downloads.

Citation (MLA)
“Confluence.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.confluenceproject.org/

Cathlapotle Plankhouse, Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge

A full-scale Chinookan plankhouse at the Cathlapotle village site, about thirty-five miles upriver: built in partnership with the Chinook Indian Nation, Portland State University, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, opened March 29, 2005, and serving as an education and interpretive center.

Open the archive

Access: As published by the Friends of the Refuge: the Plankhouse is not open to the public at this time, while the Refuge revisits its interpretive material with its Tribal partners.

Citation (MLA)
“Cathlapotle Plankhouse, Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge.” The Astoria Archive. https://ridgefieldfriends.org/plankhouse/

Lewis & Clark National Historical Park: the Clatsop and Chinookan traveling trunk

The park's traveling trunk on Clatsop and Chinookan culture of the lower Columbia River, for grades three through five: replica artifacts, hands-on activities, a resource guide, videos, and posters, built on the expedition journals.

Open the archive

Access: Free loan to classrooms, by reservation, through the park.

Citation (MLA)
“Lewis & Clark National Historical Park: the Clatsop and Chinookan traveling trunk.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.nps.gov/teachers/classrooms/clatsop-and-chinookan-culture-of-the-lower-columbia-river.htm

Astoria Chinese Heritage: the Garden of Surging Waves

The city's bicentennial legacy gift, a park across from City Hall honoring Astoria's Chinese heritage. The project's own site tells the Chinatown story: the district along Bond and Astor Streets, and the cannery years, when about three quarters of Astoria's Chinese men worked in the canneries, and Chinese crews built railroads, the sewer system, and the jetties.

Open the archive

Access: Free to visit, in person at Heritage Square and online.

Citation (MLA)
“Astoria Chinese Heritage: the Garden of Surging Waves.” The Astoria Archive. http://www.astoriachineseheritage.org/

Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (National Park Service)

The expedition's ground, kept by the Park Service: Fort Clatsop, the Salt Works in Seaside, and Station Camp and Dismal Nitch across the river.

Open the archive

Access: Free online. Park visits carry the park's own hours and fees. The park's own brochure states that the exhibits and trails around the Fort Clatsop replica are wheelchair accessible, and that a braille brochure and a tactile map are kept at the visitor center.

Citation (MLA)
“Lewis and Clark National Historical Park (National Park Service).” The Astoria Archive. https://www.nps.gov/lewi

The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online (University of Nebraska–Lincoln)

The expedition's own words, complete: the Moulton edition of the journals, almost 5,000 pages, free to read and search, every keeper's entries, the Fort Clatsop winter and the salt camp among them, with an index of people, places, and Native nations.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read. The journal texts are public domain; the edition's notes are the university's.

Citation (MLA)
“The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online (University of Nebraska–Lincoln).” The Astoria Archive. https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/

National Archives Catalog

The federal record, searchable by name: census pages, photographs, and documents. The 1950 Census name index lives here.

Open the archive

Access: Free to search.

Citation (MLA)
“National Archives Catalog.” The Astoria Archive. https://catalog.archives.gov

The 1950 Census (National Archives)

Every name in the 1950 census, indexed and free: the family historian's first stop for this county's families.

Open the archive

Access: Free.

Citation (MLA)
“The 1950 Census (National Archives).” The Astoria Archive. https://1950census.archives.gov

FamilySearch

The deeper family records: census images, vital records, and the county's paper trail, free to search.

Open the archive

Access: Free, and viewing the record images requires a free FamilySearch account.

Citation (MLA)
“FamilySearch.” The Astoria Archive. https://www.familysearch.org

Oregon Digital

The University of Oregon and Oregon State's shared collection: photographs, documents, and collections from holders across the state, county societies among them, shown in place.

Open the archive

Access: Free. Rights sit with each record and its holder.

Citation (MLA)
“Oregon Digital.” The Astoria Archive. https://oregondigital.org

Internet Archive: texts

Millions of books and records in full text, the county historical society's own journal, Cumtux, among them.

Open the archive

Access: Free to read.

Citation (MLA)
“Internet Archive: texts.” The Astoria Archive. https://archive.org

The National Jukebox (Library of Congress)

More than 10,000 recordings made between 1901 and 1925, streamed free at their holder: the sound of the very years this page covers.

Open the archive

Access: Free to listen, at the Library of Congress.

Citation (MLA)
“The National Jukebox (Library of Congress).” The Astoria Archive. https://www.loc.gov/jukebox/

How a record carries its source

Every record on this site names its source on its face, with a link to that source where one exists. Where two sources disagree, the record prints the disagreement instead of settling it quietly. Every record also carries a citation, written for you in MLA, APA, or Chicago style, with a copy button: cite this page and the trail leads back to the holder. At some collections the Archive goes further and prepares the search for you, opening the holder's own results for the name or the place, so the check takes one click instead of a morning.

Shown here, and shown at the holder's

Where a record is public domain, it is shown here whole: the page, the photograph, the sheet, in place. Where a holder's terms keep a record at its own home, the record here says so, says why, and takes you there. Carried is this Archive's word for the first kind: the whole record stands here. Linked is its word for the second: it stands at its holder, and the way there is printed. The nations' records are the standing example: tribal collections are linked only, never carried, and their histories are told at their own sites in their own words. Some collections ask for a library card, HeritageQuest, the Heritage Hub, and the Astorian's modern run among them. The card is the key the holder chose; this Archive links to the holder's own sign-in and never goes around it. Every photograph shown here carries its credit on its face, at reading size.

How records are checked

Every entry comes from a source, and every entry names it. Each record is checked against the holding archive's own pages first; where the archive does not say, the public record is searched. A date is printed only at the precision its source supports: to the day, to the month, or to the year, and the record says which. The dates in a record are the record's own dates, the day the thing happened, never the day someone here looked at it. A thin place is printed thin; a gap is printed as a gap.

Corrections and credit

Corrections are part of the record. When a fact here is corrected, the correction prints on the record itself, beside the fact, with its source; nothing is quietly swapped. If you hold a source that settles something this Archive prints as open, or if a record here gets your family's or your archive's material wrong or credits it wrongly, the record wants to know. The surest route is the holding archive named on the record's face: they keep the original, and this record corrects from theirs. Holders are credited the way they ask to be credited, and a credit corrected is printed the same way, on the record. This Archive is gathered and kept by one volunteer, who checks every record as carefully as one pair of hands can. Corrections, questions, and anything you would like to add are welcome: to reach the Archive, click here.

Take it, bring it, use it

The record can leave with you: take the record as a file, under its plain license. What you hold can join it: bring what you have, under the published policy. And the pictures this Archive holds in the public domain stand gathered to use freely.