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Free to Use

Everything in these sets is free to take: public domain, or under no known restrictions where the holding archive says so, as each picture's own credit line prints. No permission is needed to take it, print it, hang it, teach with it, or build on it. The sets gather the pictures this Archive itself holds, the way the Library of Congress gathers its own free sets: by theme, with the credit line printed on every picture. Keeping the credit is good manners toward the holders who keep the originals; it is not a condition. The credit is the trail back, and the trail is the point.

The pictures stand in sets, gathered by theme. A set is printed only when every picture in it can carry its credit and its source; more sets gather as more pictures are verified and scanned at size.

The town in maps

The two Sanborn fire insurance surveys, 1888 and 1908: the town drawn building by building, so insurers far away could price its burning. Both sheets carry deep zoom.

Sanborn fire insurance map of downtown Astoria, June 1888, sheet 4: the waterfront blocks under their first street names
Sanborn Map Company, Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon, June 1888, sheet 4. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. Public domain.

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Sanborn fire insurance map of the same downtown Astoria blocks, 1908, sheet 13: the streets renamed, the canneries grown
Sanborn Map Company, Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon, 1908, sheet 13. Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. Public domain.

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The 1908 sheet stands in Gallery 5, Fire and Rebuilding →

The wreck on the sand

The Peter Iredale, ashore in 1906 and on the beach still: the famous photograph, taken nineteen days after, and the wreck as it stands in our own century. Both files are small, and their size is printed plainly beside them; the photograph's large print lives at the Oregon Historical Society.

The Peter Iredale aground in the sand in 1906, hull intact, spars and masts gone
The wreck in 1906, shortly after she came ashore.The Peter Iredale aground, 1906. Photographer unknown, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

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The skeletal bow of the Peter Iredale on the sand at Clatsop Spit, May 2005, visitors beside it for scale
The wreck as she stands now: the bow and ribs on the sand at Fort Stevens, May 2005.The wreck of the Peter Iredale, May 2005. Photo by Billdorr, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

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The wreck is a stop in Gallery 4, The Working River →

The morning paper

The Morning Astorian of October 26, 1906, the first page, whole: the town reading its worst morning. The page carries deep zoom, and its machine-read words stand with it at Cases for Kids.

Front page of The Morning Astorian, Astoria, Oregon, Friday, October 26, 1906. The lead headline reads: Bark Peter Iredale Ashore on Clatsop Spit
The morning paper, the day after the wreck: The Morning Astorian, Friday, October 26, 1906, page 1. The town read about the Iredale in these columns.The Morning Astorian (Astoria, Oregon), October 26, 1906, page 1. Library of Congress, Chronicling America. Public domain.

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The page stands whole in Gallery 4, The Working River →

The Column from the air

The Astoria Column and its hill from the air, about 1956: the town's landmark as the gulls see it. It carries deep zoom.

Aerial photograph, about 1956: the Astoria Column on Coxcomb Hill, the town along the shore, and the Columbia River behind, before the bridge was built
The Astoria Column from the air, about 1956.Photo: USDA Forest Service, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

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The Column's own page stands in the Places index →

The working waterfront, in photographs

The cannery shore at work, 1898 to 2018: the boats, the nets, the butcher's table, the cans, the cases, and the dock today. The heart of the set is Russell Lee's 1941 assignment for the Farm Security Administration, the fullest photographing this waterfront ever had.

The entrance to the packing plant, 1941
The entrance to the Columbia River Packing Association plant in Astoria, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Across the bay to the plant, 1941
Looking across the bay toward the Columbia River Packing Association plant, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Fishing boats, 1941
Fishing boats at Astoria, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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A fisherman, 1941
A fisherman at Astoria, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Floats on the nets, 1941
Floats on the nets used in salmon fishing, Astoria, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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The salmon butcher, 1941
A salmon butcher at work in the Columbia River Packing Association plant, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Putting salmon into cans, 1941
Putting salmon into cans at the Columbia River Packing Association, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Packing canned salmon into cases, 1941
Packing canned salmon into cases for shipment, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Cases of canned salmon, 1941
Cases of canned salmon stacked in an Astoria warehouse, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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The ovens, 1941
The ovens in which the canned salmon was cooked, at the Columbia River Packing Association, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Tuna weighed in, 1941
Tuna being weighed in at the Columbia River Packing Association, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Gutting tuna, 1941
Gutting tuna at the Columbia River Packing Association, Astoria, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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Labeling the cans, 1941
Labeling and packing canned salmon, Astoria, 1941.Photograph by Russell Lee for the Farm Security Administration, 1941. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Public domain.

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The Union Fishermen's packing house, 1905
The office and packing house of the Union Fishermen's Co-operative Packing Company in 1905, the cannery the fishermen opened for themselves.Printed in the fisheries bulletins of the United States Bureau of Fisheries. Via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

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The receiving room of a cannery, 1898
The receiving room of an Astoria cannery in 1898, where the catch came in from the boats.Printed in the fisheries bulletins of the United States Bureau of Fisheries. Via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

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Ten fishermen with their net and catch, 1895
Ten salmon fishermen posed with their net and catch on the Columbia River, 1895.Detroit Publishing Company photograph, 1895. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. No known restrictions on publication.

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The fishing dock, 1972
An Astoria fishing dock in September 1972, photographed for the Environmental Protection Agency's Documerica survey of American places.Photograph by Gene Daniels for the Environmental Protection Agency, 1972; held by the National Archives. Public domain.

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The old ferry dock, 2018
Fishing boats and the historic Astoria ferry dock at a Columbia River pier, 2018.Photograph by Carol M. Highsmith, 2018. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. No known restrictions on publication.

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The Working Waterfront chapter, in the Reading Room →